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A system of "ethics" was developed as a type of social control within Scientology. The lower level bookkeeping was standard right into a collection of hierarchical "grades" of auditing with which each preclear would certainly progress when traveling to "clear." In 1966, the "globe's initial Clear" was announced for the second time, this time around without a public demonstration of his powers.


After ending up being "the world's very first clear," he offered for a time as Hubbard's individual ambassador to Scientologists around the world, until eventually he, too, ran afoul of Hubbard's temper and was minimized to the most affordable rank in Scientology. He later left Scientology and talked scathingly of the man he had served so faithfully.


Hubbard had for some time been seeking a more accommodating nation in which to develop the world headquarters of Scientology, and it was maybe with this in mind that he made his journey to Rhodesia. Getting here in Rhodesia, Hubbard set out to overcome the hearts and minds of those in power, fraternizing all the right individuals, and talking on public tv in order to ingratiate himself with the citizens of Rhodesia.


He quickly was eliminated from the nation. If Hubbard's ego was briefly decreased by this implemented expatriation, it was brought back when he showed up back in England where he rated by thousands of glad and supporting Scientologists at the airport terminal. In 1966, Hubbard created a plan stating that he was resigning his position of Head of state and Exec Supervisor of Scientology, probably for legal reasons.

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Back in England, Hubbard was quickly feeling the heat. Scientology had actually come to be a topic for dispute in the British Parliament. There had been a recent rumor in East Grinstead in which a young lady, a Scientologist with a previous history of schizophrenia, was discovered by cops wandering in the roads in the middle of the night in a mute condition.


Towards the end of 1966, the Hubbard Explorational Company Limited was signed up in London. At the same time, a pick group of core Scientologists came to St. Hillside to begin educating on a secret project, recognized as the "Sea Project." Hubbard silently acquired two ships, a tiny schooner named the Enchanter, and a bigger 414-ton trawler named the Avon River.


Hubbard stated his farewells at St. Hillside and flew to north Africa where he planned to meet with the ships. While awaiting the ships to show up, he acquired a 3rd ship, a 3280-ton cattle ferry called the Royal Scotsman. The ship was fast signed up in Sierra Leone to bypass British policies which stopped the ship from sailing.

The Sea Org participants were dressed in naval-looking uniforms and drilled in the standard points of seamanship in anticipation of mosting likely to sea. It was a bold strategy. In order to leave the policy of frustrating administrations, and the examinations and inquiries of unfriendly federal governments, Hubbard simply withdrew to the one place where he could be complimentary to regulate Scientology without outdoors disturbance-- -the sea.

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Students considered it an excellent honor and possibility image source to educate so near "Resource" (Hubbard). Hubbard's personality on the ship, was, as always, mercurial. According to those that were there, sometimes he could be jolly and captivating, loving to rest and regale his followers with tales of his ventures on various other worlds and in other galaxies.


In one case a 4 years of age kid was cast right into the storage locker as punishment for eating some telex tape. Ethics punishments were likewise you could try this out performed in the Scientology organizations ashore in similarly deteriorating and cruel means. Dunking in freezing water, having one's head dunked in a toilet being purged and being locked in wardrobes for extensive amount of times were penalties which ashore alternatived to the shipboard practice of overboarding.

The daily technique of overboarding, accomplished in complete sight of the residents on shore, accompanied by the truth that a large portion of the ships' staffs were female, sustained an unsafe rumor flowing throughout the area that the Scientology ships remained in truth CIA ships. While docked in the port of Corfu, Greece, Hubbard felt that at last he had actually found a stable port for his ships.

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In England, the Scientology Prohibition Act was passed, preventing foreigners from going into the country to examine or practice Scientology. Scientology. In Perth, Australia, the regional Scientology organization was robbed by the cops.


The popular John McMaster resigned from Scientology, and in the United States it was exposed that Charles Manson had actually studied and practiced Scientology prior to provoking his followers to commit their vicious murders in Los Angeles. Also in the USA, the I.R.S. began to check out Scientology. The Sea Org, meanwhile, had actually quickly transferred to the port of Tangier, in Morocco, and the Scientologists once more begun on a project to win over the citizens.


The Scientologists provided their solutions to the military and to the secret police, demonstrating the E-meter and its applicability in hunting down traitors and operatives. The faction of the government to which they had actually made their advances lugged out an unsuccessful coup effort and as an outcome were all performed.


Quickly afterward, Hubbard experienced a motorcycle mishap on Tenerife in the Canary Islands in which he broke an arm and a number of ribs. Never ever a great person, during the weeks of his retrieval Hubbard was in an unusually nasty mood even for him.

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As a corrective procedure within Scientology, any employee falling under disfavor for any reason might be designated to the RPF. Conditions in the RPF are severe. The additional hints annoying team member normally can not shower, must use distinctive attires or else a grey dustcloth tied about their arm, can not speak unless talked with, and are steered clear of by the rest of the team.


When given an order by Hubbard, they were educated to go to the recipient of the order and provide the order in the precise intonation and volume used by Hubbard. They quickly turned into a powerful and been afraid team aboard the ship. In lots of means, these young Scientologists completely suited Hubbard's needs.

They were impressionable and flexible. They were trained to come to be young duplicates of Hubbard, fanatic and ruthless. They were unquestioningly devoted to Hubbard, and competed amongst themselves to locate new methods to please him. They additionally acted as individual attendants to Hubbard, waking him in the morning, laying out his garments, aiding him outfit, smearing his face with creams, waiting on him, following him concerning the ship and also carrying ashtrays to catch the dropping ashes from his cigarettes.


And it was a 2 means street. As Hubbard became significantly paranoid via his later years, he expanded to rely on nobody except the children of the CMO, that were at some point to inherit the church (Scientology). Reports remained to distribute throughout the Mediterranean that the Scientology ships were running medications, helping the CIA, or participated in white slave traffic

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The stress came to a head in the Portuguese port of Funchal on the island of Madeira when a mad mob pummelled the Apollo with rocks and containers, hurting several Scientologists in the melee. Hubbard bought the ship to sail due west. The personnel recognized excitedly that they were headed back to America, which much of them had actually not seen for years.